Total Knee Replacement, often referred to as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged knee joints. It involves the removal of damaged joint surfaces and their replacement with artificial implants made of metal and plastic.
A Step-by-Step Explanation of Knee Replacement Surgery
When knee pain becomes debilitating and significantly affects your quality of life, Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery can be a life-changing solution. Renowned medical institutions like BLK-MAX, Max Healthcaregroup, and Max Nanavati offer world-class orthopaedic care, including TKR surgery. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step explanation of TKR surgery to simplify the process and offer insights into how these hospitals are at the forefront of orthopaedic care.
Step 1: Evaluation and Consultation:
The journey to TKR surgery begins with an evaluation by an orthopaedic specialist. This evaluation includes a comprehensive assessment of your medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. The orthopaedic surgeon will determine whether you are a suitable candidate for TKR based on your knee condition’s severity and overall health.
Step 2: Preoperative Preparation:
Once TKR surgery is recommended, you will undergo preoperative preparations. These include discussions with your surgeon about the procedure, anesthesia options, and preoperative exercises to strengthen the muscles around your knee joint. You will also receive instructions on medication management and dietary guidelines.
Step 3: Anesthesia and Incision:
On the day of surgery, you will be administered anaesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. TKR surgery can be performed using general or regional anaesthesia, such as epidural or spinal anaesthesia. Once anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon makes an incision over the knee joint, typically between 6 to 10 inches long.
Step 4: Reshaping the Bones:
The damaged surfaces of the thigh bone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) are carefully removed using specialised instruments. This reshaping creates space for the artificial components of the knee joint. The surgeon may also resurface the undersurface of the kneecap (patella) if necessary.
Step 5: Implant Placement:
Precisely measured and customised implants are then secured into place. These implants act as new joint surfaces, replicating the natural movement of a healthy knee. The femoral and tibial components are typically made of metal, while a plastic spacer is inserted between them to allow for smooth gliding.
Step 6: Testing and Adjustment:
Once the implants are in place, the surgeon performs meticulous checks to ensure proper alignment and function of the new knee joint. This involves assessing the knee’s range of motion, stability, and balance.
Step 7: Closure and Recovery:
With the successful placement of implants and verification of proper joint function, the surgeon closes the incision using sutures or staples. A sterile dressing is applied to the surgical site. You are then moved to the recovery area, where medical staff closely monitor your condition as you wake from anesthesia.
Step 8: Postoperative Rehabilitation:
Rehabilitation is a crucial part of the TKR journey. You will be encouraged to move your new knee joint as soon as possible, often on the same day as surgery. Physical therapists will guide you through exercises to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. Rehabilitation continues on an outpatient basis, and your orthopaedic team will closely monitor your progress.
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BLK-MAX: Pioneers in Orthopedic Excellence
BLK-MAX Hospital in Delhi outstands in orthopaedic care, including TKR surgery. Their team of highly skilled orthopaedic surgeons employs the latest techniques and technologies to ensure successful patient outcomes. Their commitment to personalised care and patient education sets them apart in orthopaedics.
Max Healthcaregroup: Redefining Orthopedic Care
Max Healthcaregroup is renowned for its comprehensive orthopaedic services. Their orthopaedic specialists excel in TKR surgery, offering patients advanced treatment options and compassionate care. Max Healthcaregroup’s dedication to utilising state-of-the-art surgical techniques enhances the recovery experience for patients.
Max Nanavati: A Name You Can Trust in Orthopedics
Max Nanavati Hospital in Mumbai stands as a symbol of trust in orthopedic care. Their orthopedic team, equipped with the latest advancements in joint replacement surgery, ensures that patients regain mobility and lead active lives. Their commitment to excellence is reflected in their successful TKR surgeries.
A New Lease on Life
Total knee replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure that can eliminate debilitating knee pain and restore function. Understanding the step-by-step process of TKR surgery can empower patients and give them confidence in their journey to renewed knee health. After surgery, individuals can look forward to a future filled with improved mobility, reduced pain, and a higher quality of life.
